CVE-2026-42039
Axios: unbounded recursion in toFormData causes DoS via deeply nested request data
Description
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
INFO
Published Date :
April 24, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
April 27, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update Axios to 1.15.1 or later.
- Update Axios to 0.31.1 or later.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2026-42039 has a 1 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-42039.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-42039 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-42039
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-42039 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-42039 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Apr. 27, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.31.1 *cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions from (including) 1.0.0 up to (excluding) 1.15.1 Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Apr. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Apr. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-674 Added Reference https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9